Sabtu, 15 Oktober 2011

B.C. First Nations to be consulted on fracking

AppId is over the quota
AppId is over the quota
Encana operates this natural gas plant in the Horn River area of northern B.C. Encana operates this natural gas plant in the Horn River area of northern B.C. Betsy Trumpener/CBC

B.C.'s energy regulator has agreed to consult with First Nations groups before it allows oil and gas companies to use fresh water for natural gas drilling.

Hydraulic fracturing — or fracking — uses pressurized water and chemicals to blast natural gas out of underground rocks.

Until now, aboriginal communities in northeastern B.C. haven't had a say in the use of nearby rivers and lakes for fracking.

But that's about to change, says Tom Ouellette, director of First Nations relations with the B.C. Oil and Gas Commission. He says First Nations will now be consulted on short-term water use, due to a growing demand from the industry.

The commission is currently issuing the gas industry more than 50 water permits a month, a number that's expected to rise.

"Historically, the water use associated with natural gas activities was relatively low. So, in those cases we were not consulting."

"Now, we're seeing the larger volumes [of water] and there's some potential impacts so we have to consult with the communities."

Ouellette says water use could negatively affect treaty or aboriginal rights, a fear shared by Halfway River First Nation Chief Ed Whitford. His community is surrounded by gas drilling.

"The freshwater, everyone says it's such a precious resource....and the next thing you know it's being sucked up into one of them [gas] trucks and it's gone," said Whitford.

"We've caught them lots of times taking out of the river, we really don't know how much water they're using."

The consultations will start Oct. 20. Industry will be required to notify the Oil and Gas Commission of its fracking plans, so the commission can then consult with First Nations.

With files from the CBC's Betsy Trumpener Accessibility Links

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